The Stress Level and Academic Performances for Chinese Overseas Research Paper

International JournalismThe Representation of China in British Essay

Universal JournalismThe Representation of China in British National Newspaper - Essay Example As of late there was inclusion of portable executioner crews in China, which appalled Western perusers. It is essential to investigate on how the human day-today exercises of the nation are spoken to in British media. English Newspaper covering China had been deficient. Whatever is introduced is done from the visually impaired point, where one can't see past a specific spot. In some cases perceptible measure of redundancy damages the detailing, maybe due to non-accessibility of new news. Uncritical components without impressive proof, aversion in revealing because of absence of complete information on occasions happen. Sort of profoundly Western-Centric articles also are seen. Certainty of acknowledgment (after all it is China, can't get more than this) plagues; inside and out investigation is missing, likewise uncritical conversation in view of absence of assets and confirmations and verifications continues. English media speaks to not just the defenselessness of global news-casting in China, yet in addition its vulnerability. A short of breath portrayal just as near the very edge of a debacle, where the writer may be tossed out or snuffed out sort of rushed, extensively less basic inclusion has consistently been the inclusion character. Today, it is the time of online worldwide voices from each remote corner of the world, other than those couple of nations where imperious principle despite everything wins. China's picture in the West had been exceptionally negative in the nineteenth century, and even in twentieth it didn't improve a lot. It improved for quite a while when China had Sun-Yat-Sen, yet dove down quickly during the Communist dominate. English just as other Western media, had adequately closed their eyes to Mao's China, and China was playing truant, similar to an incredible harasser and just such issues were accounted for in Britain. It was practically inconceivable for the British or some other media to have a peep into the illegal nation and this fit Communists, on the grounds that their inward mistreatments and heartless treatment of Tibetan rebellions have gone unnoticed by the world. During Cold War, Western media had the distraction of Soviet Russia and barely saved a look towards China, the more fragile connection in Communist chain. China flourished in detachment and world obliviousness. Gradually some visual narratives were set up on the fringe issues of China, that could be disclosed in different nations, similar to accomplishment of socialism, million blossoms sprouting under Mao, prospering red insurgency. Likewise some data about social glorification overflowed out into the western papers. Buddhism, Christianity and Marxism, Western writing and reasoning didn't come to China, and Daoism, Confucianism and Chinese writing didn't go toward the West by methods for social discretion, however they do shape a basic piece of social relations, http://journals.cambridge.org/download.phpfile=%2FCQY%2FCQY169%2FS0009443902000116a.pdf&code=0ce4594f66b5930708c095f29250a990 Still we are ignorant about modernisation and innovation is occurring in China, as all mouthpieces are completely choked. All out web isn't permitted, despite the fact that as indicated by certain specialists whatever is permitted

Balanced Scorecard Understanding the Basics

Balanced Scorecard Understanding the Basics © Shutterstock.com | dizainOver half of the key companies in the U.S, Asia and Europe adopt Balanced Scorecard (BSC) approaches. In addition, a recent international study by Bain Co. discovered that BSC is one of the top ten most extensively utilized management tools across the globe. Here’s all you need to know about this technique: 1) what is it? 2) history behind it, 3) perspectives, 4) development from four box model to strategy map, 5) benefits and why to use it, and 6) example â€" Veolia Water.WHAT IS BALANCED SCORECARD?Initially brought in by David Norton and Robert Kaplan in a Harvard Business Review article in 1992, the Balanced Scorecard is a strategic performance management framework that assists organizations with measuring and/or monitoring their performance and managing the implementation of their strategy. It helps to identify better a range of internal functions and their consequential external outcomes. The management tool isolates four distinct aspects that have to be analyzed: 1) business process, 2) learning and growth, 3) finance, and 4) customers. © Entrepreneurial Insights adapted from Kaplan Norton (1996)Robert Kaplan and David Norton developed the tool on the basis of a 1990 USA research study on balanced measures of non-financial and financial performance measures in service, technology, manufacturing and heavy industry companies. The study was triggered by the insufficiency of conventional performance management systems, which depended, almost solely on business and financial results. These measures did not provide the full picture. Their concentration was chiefly internal and founded on single dimensions such as cost, schedule or quality. Though these aspects were essential, the problem was that they narrated the story of only past events and lacked consistency with the business realities the organization was facing. In other words, they were “unbalanced.”BSC assists organizations with connecting their strategic aims to performance measures, and is developed to concentrate on areas of internal as well as external c oncern. The tool can be utilized by any organization whatever its size and purpose of existence, to integrate their mission and vision with customer needs, to develop organizational capabilities, and to enhance operational efficiencies. HISTORY BEHIND BALANCED SCORECARDSIn 1990, Kaplan, professor of accounting at the Harvard Business School, and Norton, co-founder of Renaissance Worldwide Inc. (a Massachussetts-based strategy consulting firm) carried out a long research project of one year’s duration and involving 12 big companies. The actual concept behind the study is explained in Management Today by Anita van de Vliet. She mentioned that relying chiefly on financial accounting measures results in over-investment in effortlessly valued assets (by way of mergers and acquisitions), short-term decision making, and inadequate investment in intangible assets, such as process and product innovation, customer satisfaction and employee skills, whose short-term returns are more challengi ng to measure.The duo considered the manner by which these companies utilized performance measurements to manage the behavior of employees and managers. They utilized their findings to develop a new performance measurement system that would give businesses an impartial view of operational and fiscal measures. They presented their BSC approach to performance measurement in a few Harvard Business Review articles starting in 1992. In a short time, the BSC had become a hot topic at management conferences across the globe.In 1996, the duo expanded upon their initial idea in a book called “The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action.” After this, they brought out two other books that expounded on the topic further.PERSPECTIVESIn its easiest form, the Balanced Scorecard divides performance monitoring into four interrelated perspectives.The internal process perspective: This perspective encompasses internal operational objectives and sketches the main processes required to execute the customer objectives. Measures based on this perspective enable the organization to recognize processes (such as manufacturing, new product development) that are vital to satisfying customer requirements.The financial perspective: It encompasses the financial aims of an organization and enables managers to monitor shareholder value and financial accomplishments. This perspective is quite vital for a profit-oriented organization considering that an organization’s fiscal performance provides the ultimate definition of its success.The learning and growth perspective: This encompasses the impalpable drivers of future success such as organizational capital, human capital and informational capital including training, skills, leadership, organizational culture, systems, databases and leadership. It is the basis upon which organizational accomplishment is developed. The measures in this perspective facilitate the other perspectives as they eventually lead the organization to re alize its outcomes.The customer perspective: This perspective encompasses the customer goals such as market share goals and customer satisfaction in addition to service and product attributes. Organizations survive owing to their ability to meet customer’s requirements â€" the purchasers of their product or service. If customers are satisfied and happy, they would return to purchase more products or services. They may also tell other people about your products or services. This righteous cycle then causes the organization to achieve its mission and develop a sustainable platform for existence. In creating measures for this perspective, customer assessment should be carried out in terms of groups and kinds of customers and the types of processes for which the service or product is given, and what the customers’ value proposition is.DEVELOPMENT FROM FOUR BOX MODEL TO STRATEGY MAPIn the period when the management tool was first brought out, Balanced Scorecard perspectives were show n in a four-box model. Early adopters developed BSCs that were chiefly used as enhanced performance measurement systems and loads of organizations produced management dashboards to offer a more detailed at-a-glance view of chief performance signifiers in these four perspectives. Now a Strategy Map supersedes the four box model. The Strategy Map which is at the core of modern Balanced Scorecards puts the four perspectives in relation to each other to prove that the goals support each other. The problem with the initial four-box model was that companies can effortlessly develop a number of aims and measures for each perspective without ever connecting them. This can result in silo activities in addition to a strategy that is not integrated or cohesive.A strategy map emphasizes that delivering the right performance in a single perspective (such as financial success) can only be accomplished by delivering the aims in the other perspectives (such as delivering what customers want). You e ssentially develop a map of interlinked aims. For example:The aims in the internal process perspective (such as delivering superior grade business processes) support the aims in the customer perspectives (such as repeat business and gaining market share).The aims in the learning and growth perspective (such as creating the right competencies) support the aims in the internal process perspective (such as delivering superior grade business processes).Implementing the customer aims should then result in the accomplishment of the financial aims in the Financial Perspective.Hence, strategy maps sketch what an organization yearns to achieve (customer and financial aims) and how it intends to achieve it (learning and growth aims and internal process). This cause-and-effect reasoning is one of the most essential ingredients of best practice Balanced Scorecards. It enables companies to develop a truly integrated group of strategic objectives on just one page.BENEFITS AND WHY TO USE ITImprove d strategic planningThe Balanced Scorecard offers a strong framework for developing and communicating strategy. The business model is pictured in a Strategy Map which compels managers to ponder about cause-and-effect relationships. The method of developing a Strategy Map makes certain that consensus is arrived at over a set of interconnected strategic aims. It indicates that performance results in addition to drivers or chief enablers of future performance (such as the intangibles) are recognized to develop a whole picture of the strategy.Better strategy communication and implementationThe actuality that the strategy with all its interconnected aims is mapped on a single piece of paper enables companies to effortlessly communicate strategy externally and internally. As everyone knows, “a picture is worth a thousand words.” This ‘plan on a page’ enables the comprehension of the strategy and assists with engaging external stakeholders and staff in the delivery and evaluation o f strategy. Finally, it is impossible to implement a strategy that is not understood by everybody.Better performance reportingCompanies utilizing a Balanced Scorecard approach are apt to create better performance reports than those without such a structured approach to performance management. The soar in requirements and needs for transparency can be satisfied if companies develop dashboards and meaningful management reports to communicate performance both externally and internally.Encourage balanced and better performanceScorecards enable balanced performance. Implementing today’s work is without doubt, essential but it also essential to execute the strategic plans that ensure the right balance of strategic and operational factors on your radar screen.Scorecards trigger better performance. The case is clear that solid feedback boosts performance â€" across all organizational units and at all levels. When groups and people throughout an enterprise are aware how they are doing and the area(s) that require improving, they do better.Better management dataThe approach compels organizations to devise key performance indicators for their different strategic aims. This guarantees that they are measuring what actually matters. Research reveals that companies with a BSC approach are inclined to report higher quality management information and earn increasing benefits from the manner this information is utilized to guide decision making and management.Helps identify the gaps (what’s missing)The scorecards show you what’s missing. Owing to the fact that your scorecard is created to offer a detailed view of how the enterprise is performing and where it is going, the tool would assist you with seeing if there are any missing factors â€" the gaps stand out. Organizations that utilize unstructured measures bereft of an underlying performance model have no way of making out what may be missing.Improve organizational alignmentWell-executed Balanced Scorecards also assist with aligning organizational processes such as risk management, analytics and budgeting with the strategic priorities. This in turn would assist with developing a really strategy focused organization.Improve strategic alignmentThe BSC enables better alignment of the organization with strategic aims. To implement a plan well, organizations have to make certain that all business and support units are aiming towards the same aims. Cascading the BSCs into those units would assist with accomplishing that and with linking strategy to operations.It develops buy-in for change and employee accountability. The organizational accountabilities and initiatives reprioritized, for everyone, are clarified.Stakeholder involvement is incredibly high, thereby decreasing commitment to enabling strategy to happen.It helps with identifying strategic initiatives and vital performance measures.It helps with concentrating on strategy and strategic outcome and making certain that strategic aims are connecte d to annual budget and clear targets.The BSC is adaptable for any kind of organization, whatever the size. EXAMPLE â€" VEOLIA WATER (2013 data)Veolia Water North America is a geographically mixed business, extending across Canada and the United States. It provides detailed wastewater and water partnership services to industrial and municipal customers, delivering services to over 14 million people in about 650 communities. The business is culturally diverse too, and very local.In 2008, the company changed to a new CEO. A new arrival from Japan, Laurent Auguste required a winning strategy with a very high objective of boosted revenue. However, successful execution of this strategy would call for a partner who could execute and guide Veolia Water through the process of the Balanced Scorecard.At Auguste’s direction, the company’s executive leaders got in touch with the Balanced Scorecard institute to delineate a strategic planning and management system founded on the Balanced Score card.Working in close collaboration with the institute, Veolia Water was able to execute a system meant to assist with translating organizational strategy into something that staff could comprehend and utilize. The BSC at Veolia Water is made to enhance organizational performance, increase concentration on strategy and outcomes, break down obstacles to communication between departments and business units, assist the company with better comprehending and responding to customer requirements and prioritizing and budgeting resources and time more effectively.After successfully executing the Balanced Scorecard in its business unit, the company began integrating the tool deeper into its organization, utilizing an e-learning tool created to train chief staff. The e-learning course, a personalized edition of an institute overview e-learning program, comprises six modules that together take no longer than an hour to finish. The e-learning course has assisted with getting employees acquainted with the Balanced Scorecard and showing how they contribute to the company’s goals when they accomplish their personal goals.Veolia Water considered the creation of this e-learning course to be the next step in their Balanced Scorecard implementation and it was meant to assist employees not involved in the first phase of BSC development. The program assisted employees with comprehending technology and best practices pertaining to BSC strategic planning and development so that they could contribute to additional development and use of the management tool at Veolia Water.In due course, the tool assisted Veolia Water with building a framework to measure the progress of its geographically varied facilities while also assisting with maximizing resources. The Balanced Scorecard Institute was helpful in coming up with comprehensible, lucid metrics that would assist Veolia Water with better working and managing across its individual projects. The company continues to refine and execute t he BSC system to support external and internal growth projects. A case study is available here.The concept of the Balanced Scorecard is easy but very powerful if executed well. This tool should lead you to improved performance provided you use the main ideas of the BSC a) to bring the organization and its processes in line with the objectives recognized in the strategic map, b) to develop a unique strategy and picturize it in a cause-and-effect map, c) to plan meaningful key performance indicators, and d) to utilize them to enable learning and better decision making.

Obesity A Reoccurring Problem - 1139 Words

Weight Loss In many first world countries, obesity is a reoccurring problem. According to the National Institutes of Health, around two thirds of the United States population is obese and of that fraction, six percent are morbidly obese. Many factors lead to Americans becoming overweight, such as foods with high fructose and fat being more affordable than fruits or vegetable and people not being as active as the energy building up inside of them. The unhealthy lifestyle is promoted every day as a people drive down the interstate or turn on the television and sees billboards and commercials for McDonalds, Burger King, and Culvers. People have come to realize how cheap and quick these alternatives stand compared to a home cooked meal. As the†¦show more content†¦No matter how or when someone became overweight, many options are available to overcome the luggage one carries around. In order to lose weight one can count his or her bites, participate in physical activity, and/or drink more wa ter and eat less food. How to shed weight and keep it off is a popular topic. New and improved ideas are presented frequently, some of these options are healthy and others can harm people due to the lack of proper nutrients. An idea introduced by John West, a professor of health sciences at Brigham Young University, suggest to count each bite a person takes may increase chances of losing weight. This proposal recommends people to track the amount of chews or swallows they take, and record it after each meal or snack. By taking notes on what one eats helps people become more aware of what they are eating. The research done by Professor West show participants lost and average of 3.5 pounds per month. This practice is an alternative to calorie counting and is less likely to work if most of the bites are junk food. Although counting each bite one takes seems time consuming, a person does not have to do much to simply lose weight. One of the most popular and well known pieces of advice regarding weight loss is to work out. This method is what I personally do when I feel like losing a couple pounds or I when I miss the toned body I had in high school. For some people exercise comes easy

Gender Roles Of Women And Women - 2359 Words

Men and women are consistently sexualized and misrepresented in the media. These misrepresentations have serious implications on society and both sexes are constrained by these ideals. These ideal depictions of masculine and feminine are threatening to the already distorted gender roles. The media standards for beauty are outrageous and simply unattainable, putting immense pressure on women today. Moreover media targeting men present a constant theme of hyper masculinity that is normalized in male culture. Both exaggerations are detrimental to girls and boys today. As a child grows up no matter the sex they are socialized with rules and norms to follow that align with their sex. The gender role is the behaviors, attitudes, and characteristics that are expected from a person based on their sex. Boys must be aggressive, masculine, and tough and outgoing where as girls must be submissive, sweet, caring and emotional (Schaefer Halland, 2011. p.236). As the child grows they become accustomed to these norms through socialization. There are many agents of socialization that include, the family, role models, religion, education system, peers and most importantly the mass media. Media has such a strong influence on everyone’s life from the latest smartphone connecting to social networks, TV and magazines; it is able to shape our culture and influence public opinion and perception. Both genders are inaccurately depicted with hyper masculine and feminine aesthetics.Show MoreRelatedGender Roles Of Women And Women1524 Words   |  7 PagesGen der refers to the masculine and feminine attributes assigned to either sex. Culture and biology determine the moral, intellectual, and emotional differences between males and females. Biology partially determines gender constructions of men and women. A woman’s ability to conceive or a man’s natural strength are all examples of biological gender. However, I believe a larger proportion of personal gender is formulated through cultural believes and values. Cultures create gender through social practicesRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women1535 Words   |  7 PagesEveryday you hear women and men being compared in life. A majority of the time it is in a form of men being more superior than women rather it s stereotypes, appearances, or money; Men usually end up more dominant. Society tends to assume that men are more capable than women in all aspects throughout life. These postulations have commenced before we were even born. Men are expected to constantly be working and providing the home for the women and children; Women are assumed to be cleaning, cookingRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women1630 Words   |  7 Pagesallow freedom for women, freedom for men, freedom from those sharply defined gender roles â€Å" (Fred Ward). I agree with this quote because in today’s society gender defines the roles of what a male and a female can do. What is gender? Gender, according to the Merriam Webster dictionary, is the state of being male or female (typically used with reference to social and cultural differences rather than biological ones). The term gender is only used when we describe how men and women are different in aRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women1677 Words   |  7 PagesGender is one of the greatest factors that can determine how we define ourselves and others. Although gender is determined at birth for many, it does not influence one s identity of self until a later age. How society views the roles of each gender influenc es how a person views themselves. As the views changes, so does one’s identity. In the past, the roles of men and women were defined and separated. Men were expected to provide income for the family, while women were expected to take care of theRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women1536 Words   |  7 PagesMen and women have very different expectations and roles in the work force. In the past almost all corporations have discriminated against gender, especially women. Whether it is women not being allowed certain positions and/or promotions at a job, or women not being allowed into the field of work that they desire at all. Women have also been discriminated by being payed lower wage and made to work longer hours in unsafe and unhealthy work environments. Gender roles set expectations that are extremelyRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women1512 Words   |  7 Pages1.a Gender roles are how a society believes a man or women should act based on their gender. Each society has its own gender roles, where a man might be expected to do something in one society a woman might be expected to do it in another one. An example of gender roles affecting women is that women are expected to take care of the housework and so they do chores around the house even if they have a job. Men are expected to be the breadwinner and support his family financially. Men are not expectedRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women892 Words   |  4 Pages Gender roles are a set of behaviors that indicate that a person should fit in to a category of either being male or female. This is society’s concept of how men and women are expected to behave. These gender roles were commonly accepted before the twenty-first century. Society viewed males as being the main financial providers for their family whereas women were viewed as the maker of the home, raising and taking care their children. Men were expected to be strong, athletic,aggressive,and dominantRead MoreGender Roles O f Women And Women2066 Words   |  9 PagesThroughout history, gender roles were portrayed based on their physical appearance and the ability to do things. Men were always considered the caretakers and protectors of their homes and never had to worry about what kind of outfit they had to wear the next day. Men were free to roam around in whatever clothing that appealed to them and no one seemed to care. However, in the case of women, they were the ones who did the house work all day and if she wanted to get an education that was somethingRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women1662 Words   |  7 Pages Gender Roles â€Å"Gender is the costume, a mask, a straightjacket in which men and women dance their unequal dance† (Kearl). Throughout history, women have been treated with unequal and unjust standards in comparison to their male counterparts. This paper will discuss gender roles in society and the stereotypes placed on men and women. As well as gender role development and the different influences that lead to these roles and stereotypes. Also, it will outline the history and progress of women’sRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women876 Words   |  4 PagesA gender role is simply a behavior that may be learned by a person that is so called â€Å"accepted† into society or a cultural normality. For example, men are known for supporting the family the most such as keeping the food on the table and being most of the income that comes into the household. Women on the other hand are normally looked upon as house cleaners, childcare givers, and less responsible jobs inside the house. Gender stereotypes are a little bit different; this is a way of seeing someone

The Secret to College Essay Samples about How Music Influences

The Secret to College Essay Samples about How Music Influences How to Get Started with College Essay Samples about How Music Influences? EssayForever is prepared to assist you with any types of written assignments and with your music essay too. When this is completed, it's ideal to start off with a draft. Likewise, television broadcasts on various languages from various channels. Television broadcasts from various cultures across the world. The subject of your essay ought to be original. Be sure that it will made in time, so you will be able to submit it beforehand if you need. A great essay is one which leaves an enduring impression. Writing a wonderful application essay doesn't need to be a struggle. Don't forget to begin early so that you won't feel rushed. Yes, form is a rather important portion of your essay. Be sure to follow along with the appropriate format, consisting of the general elements of an essay. It's additionally a huge field for investigation. By these means, we're able to acquire extra information from a specific perspective. Inside this report, I shall consist of optimistic and pessimistic influences on each and every person. Also, environmental elements can lead to negative impacts, for instance, an individual working in a factory that produces lots of harmful chemicals. The folks who know you best may have the ability to provide excellent insights into your character, and therefore don't be reluctant to ask them. Let character attributes shine throughWhatever experiences you choose to express, make certain that the examples reflect the attributes you wish to showcase. In the event you're done by you'll be proper. In another situation, using qualified language may be helpful to clarify music's subtleties precisely. College Essay Samples about How Music Influences Explained So, being aware of what to write and the way to compose your student essay is quite important. Well written paper is the secret to your success! You don't need to possess the very best writing skills so as to be creative and compose an effective essay. You can be very great at several things, thus we believe that should you have zero time for writing academic papers, it shouldn't influence your general success in studies. The school would like to know about you. Students start to acquire more assignments and not as much time to study and complete them. The students may develop decent language skills from experts. As a result, they begin to appreciate different cultures and lifestyles. From here on, the most important goal of using music for a source of religious foundation was redefined through making music in line with the necessity of producing the people or the audience hear what's being sent by the arrangement for a message. When it has to do with music, just like books, there's a wide range to select from. In the world today, many kinds of music exist. In reality, there are various kinds of music played in the elevator, but all of them have a specific soothing quality. Aside from their own music, they stay current on the latest fashion. Before Auto-Tune there's a simplistic character to music. A kid can let you know what the latest gossip is all about their preferred musical artist is, instead of the title of the final book they read. The reach of books The different manners of books and music change from person to person and not 1 style is better that the other. Music can decrease the dangers of heart attack and stroke. It gave me the energy and motivation to get involved with other sports. It is the one thing in my life that makes sense and is a huge part of my life. For a young person with very little experience, it can be a hard concept, especially singing. When everyone works together, however, the sound that's produced is simply wonderful. For instance, there is a specific type of music that could be called elevator music. The moments we are certain to remember are normally the ones with music.

The American Civil War Essays - United States,

The American Civil War The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the events surrounding the end of the American Civil War. This war was a war of epic proportion. Never before and not since have so many Americans died in battle. The American Civil War was truly tragic in terms of human life. In this document, I will speak mainly around those involved on the battlefield in the closing days of the conflict. Also, reference will be made to the leading men behind the Union and Confederate forces. The war was beginning to end by January of 1865. By then, Federal (Federal was another name given to the Union Army) armies were spread throughout the Confederacy and the Confederate Army had shrunk extremely in size. In the year before, the North had lost an enormous amount of lives, but had more than enough to lose in comparison to the South. General Grant became known as the "Butcher" (Grant, Ulysses S., Personal Memoirs of U.S. Grant, New York: Charles L. Webster & Co.,1894) and many wanted to see him removed. But Lincoln stood firm with his General, and the war continued. This paper will follow the happenings and events between the winter of 1864-65 and the surrender of The Confederate States of America. All of this will most certainly illustrate that April 9, 1865 was indeed the end of a tragedy. CUTTING OFF THE SOUTH In September of 1864, General William T. Sherman and his army cleared the city of Atlanta of its civilian population then rested ever so briefly. It was from there that General Sherman and his army began its famous "march to the sea". The march covered a diezce of 400 miles and was 60 miles wide on the way. For 32 days no news of him reached the North. He had cut himself off from his base of supplies, and his men lived on what ever they could get from the country through which they passed. On their route, the army destroyed anything and everything that they could not use but was presumed usable to the enemy. In view of this destruction, it is underezdable that Sherman quoted "war is hell" (Sherman, William T., Memoirs of General William T. Sherman. Westport, Conn.:Greenwood Press, 1972). Finally, on December 20, Sherman's men reached the city of Savannah and from there Sherman telegraphed to President Lincoln: "I beg to present you as a Christmas gift the city of Savannah, with 150 heavy guns and plenty of ammunition, and also about 25,000 bales of cotton" (Sherman, William T., Memoirs of General William T. Sherman. Westport, Conn.:Greenwood Press, 1972). Grant had decided that the only way to win and finish the war would be to crunch with numbers. He knew that the Federal forces held more than a modest advantage in terms of men and supplies. This in mind, Grant directed Sherman to turn around now and start heading back toward Virginia. He immediately started making preparations to provide assiezce to Sherman on the journey. General John M. Schofield and his men were to detach from the Army of the Cumberland, which had just embarrassingly defeated the Confederates at Nashville, and proceed toward North Carolina. His final destination was to be Goldsboro, which was roughly half the diezce between Savannah and Richmond. This is where he and his 20,000 troops would meet Sherman and his 50,000 troops. Sherman began the move north in mid-January of 1865. The only hope of Confederate resiezce would be supplied by General P.G.T. Beauregard. He was scraping together an army with every resource he could lay his hands on, but at best would only be able to muster about 30,000 men. This by obvious mathematics would be no challenge to the combined forces of Schofield and Sherman, let alone Sherman. Sherman's plan was to march through South Carolina all the while confusing the enemy. His men would march in two ranks: One would travel northwest to give the impression of a press against Augusta and the other would march northeast toward Charleston. However the one true objective would be Columbia. Sherman's force arrived in Columbia on February 16. The city was burned to the ground and great controversy was to

A Brief History of the Invention of Plastics

A Brief History of the Invention of Plastics The first man-made plastic was created by Alexander Parkes who publicly demonstrated it at the 1862 Great International Exhibition in London. The material, called Parkesine, was an organic material derived from cellulose that once heated could be molded and retained its shape when cooled. Celluloid Celluloid is derived from cellulose and alcoholized camphor. John Wesley Hyatt invented celluloid as a substitute for the ivory in billiard balls in 1868. He first tried using  a natural substance called collodion  after spilling a bottle of it and discovering that the material dried into a tough and flexible film. However, the material was not strong enough to be used as a billiard ball, not until the addition of camphor, a derivative of the laurel tree. The new celluloid could now be molded with heat and pressure into a durable shape. Besides billiard balls, celluloid became famous as the first flexible photographic film used for still photography and motion pictures. Hyatt created celluloid in a strip format for movie film. By 1900, movie film was an exploding market for celluloid. Formaldehyde Resins - Bakelite After cellulose nitrate, formaldehyde was the next product to advance the technology of plastic. Around 1897, efforts to manufacture white chalkboards led to casein plastics (milk protein mixed with formaldehyde) Galalith and Erinoid are two early tradename examples. In 1899, Arthur Smith received British Patent 16,275, for phenol-formaldehyde resins for use as an ebonite substitute in electrical insulation, the first patent for processing a formaldehyde resin. However, in 1907, Leo Hendrik Baekeland improved phenol-formaldehyde reaction techniques and invented the first fully synthetic resin to become commercially successful with the trade name Bakelite. Here is a brief timeline of the evolution of plastics. Timeline - Precursors 1839 - Natural Rubber - Method of processing invented by Charles Goodyear1843 - Vulcanite - Invented by Thomas Hancock1843 - Gutta-Percha - Invented by William Montgomerie1856 - Shellac - Invented by Alfred Critchlow and Samuel Peck1856 - Bois Durci - Invented by Francois Charles Lepage Timeline - Beginning of the Plastic Era With Semi-Synthetics 1839 - Polystyrene or PS - Discovered by  Eduard Simon1862 - Parkesine - Invented by Alexander Parkes1863 - Cellulose Nitrate or Celluloid - Invented by John Wesley Hyatt1872 - Polyvinyl Chloride or PVC - First created by Eugen Baumann1894 - Viscose Rayon - Invented by Charles Frederick Cross and Edward John Bevan Timeline - Thermosetting Plastics and Thermoplastics 1908 - Cellophane  - Invented by Jacques E. Brandenberger1909 - First true plastic Phenol-Formaldehyde (trade name Bakelite) - Invented by Leo Hendrik Baekeland1926 - Vinyl or PVC - Walter Semon invented a plasticized PVC1933 - Polyvinylidene chloride or Saran also called PVDC - Accidentally discovered by Ralph Wiley, a Dow Chemical lab worker1935 - Low-density polyethylene or LDPE - Invented by Reginald Gibson and Eric Fawcett1936 - Acrylic or Polymethyl Methacrylate1937 - Polyurethanes (trade-named Igamid for plastics materials and Perlon for fibers) - Otto Bayer and co-workers discovered and patented the chemistry of polyurethanes1938 - Polystyrene made practical1938 - Polytetrafluoroethylene or PTFE (trade-named Teflon) - Invented by Roy Plunkett1939 - Nylon and Neoprene - Considered a replacement for silk and a synthetic rubber respectively by Wallace Hume Carothers1941 - Polyethylene Terephthalate or Pet - Invented by Whinfield and Dickson1942 - Low-Density Polyethylene1942 - Unsaturated Polyester also called PET - Patented by John Rex Whinfield and James Tennant Dickson 1951 - High-density polyethylene or HDPE (trade-named Marlex) - Invented by Paul Hogan and Robert Banks1951 - Polypropylene or PP - Invented by Paul Hogan and Robert Banks1953 - Saran Wrap introduced by Dow Chemicals1954 - Styrofoam (a type of foamed polystyrene foam) - Invented by Ray McIntire for Dow Chemicals1964 - Polyimide1970 - Thermoplastic Polyester this includes trademarked Dacron, Mylar, Melinex, Teijin, and Tetoron1978 - Linear Low-Density Polyethylene1985 - Liquid Crystal Polymers

School Gossip Can Destroy Teachers and Staff Members

School Gossip Can Destroy Teachers and Staff Members A teacher conducts an activity to show her class just how silly gossip can be. She whispers something to a student and then that student whispers it to the next until it had been passed to every student in class. What started as, We are going to have a long three day weekend starting tomorrow ended up as, We will be lucky if three of you arent killed this weekend. The teacher uses this activity to teach her students why you shouldn’t believe everything you hear. She also discusses why it is essential to stop gossip instead of helping to spread it.​ The lesson above is sadly not limited to the students in the school. Gossip runs rampant in just about any workplace. Schools should be a safe haven where this is not a significant problem. The faculty and staff within a school should never start, participate in, or promote gossip. However, the truth is that all too often schools are the focal point of gossip in the community. The teacher’s lounge or the teacher’s table in the cafeteria is often the center of where this gossip occurs. It is mind-boggling as to why people need to talk about what is going on with other people. Teachers should always practice what they preach. Particularly those who have seen the negative impact gossip has had on their students. The truth is that the effect of gossip can be the same or worse as an adult. When Empathy Proves Elusive As a teacher, you have so much going on in your own classroom and life that it can be difficult to truly understand that there is just as much or more going on in every other classroom and co-workers lives. Empathy sometimes proves elusive when it should be commonplace. Gossip is frustrating because it builds walls between teachers and staff members that need to be working together. Instead, they feud because someone said something about the other to someone else. The entire idea of gossip among a school faculty and staff is disheartening. Gossip can split a schools faculty and staff in half and in the end, the people who are hurt the worst will be your student body As a school leader, it is your job to discourage gossip among the adults in your building.  Teaching is difficult enough without worrying about what others are saying.   Teachers should have each other’s back, not talk behind each other’s back. Gossip creates a large part of your discipline issues with students, and it will create even larger problems within your faculty and staff if it is not dealt with quickly. The key to minimizing the gossip issues among your faculty/staff is to educate them on the topic. Being proactive will go a long way in keeping gossip issues to a minimum. Have regular conversations with your faculty and staff members discussing the bigger picture about the damage that gossip can cause. Furthermore, implement strategic team build activities that bring them together and naturally forge solid relationships. When it comes to gossip, make sure they know what your expectations are and how you will deal with it when it becomes an issue. How to Proactively Defeat Conflict It is also not realistic to have a faculty and staff where there is never any conflict. A policy or set of guidelines must be in place when this happens that leads towards resolution between the two parties instead of division. Encourage your faculty and staff members to bring these issues to you and then act as a mediator between the two parties. Having them sit down together and talk out their issues will help. It may not be effective in every case, but it will peacefully solve the majority of conflict issues that you have with your faculty and staff. It is better to take this approach than to have them gossiping about it with other members of the faculty and staff which can lead to bigger issues down the line.

How the fashion process has changed in contemporary society Essay

How the fashion process has changed in contemporary society - Essay Example On the other hand, fashion was introduced in the eleventh century to Middle East from Asia and Far East. Europe experienced changes in fashion in the fourteenth century. Fashions vary according to social class, age, generation, geography, occupation, personality and time. In addiction, fashion covers nearly every aspect in lives of people including the clothes and jewelry, household items and vehicles. A person who is fashion conscious and follows it lavishly is referred to as fashionista or a fashion victim. Fashion can be promising and enthralling. It can make some people addicted to some specific designs as well as emulate appearance and lifestyle of celebrity idols. This is because most people are influenced by suggestive messages and images of what happiness and success looks projected by magazine models. Fashion has changed over time since the time of our ancestors. According to Jones (4), German Professors and historians believe that clothes were first worn forty thousand (40,000) years ago; the evidence is based on the lice that existed in the time that could survive only on fabric. The ancestors of humankind (cave dwellers) wore animal hides to protect themselves from cold and wore loin clothes during the warmer seasons in their time. Chinese created silk from the silkworms’ moth cocoons thousand of years ago while Eli Whitney invented cotton in 1972. Both cotton and silk are used to make fashionable styles of clothes. Europe witnessed a great time of change in thought and social change normally refereed to as Age of Enlightenment in the 1700s. The manufacturing machines made people to leave their long time farming activity to work in factories to produce clothing. The breakthroughs in 1700s and 1800s created room for mass production of clothes and changes in the fashion i ndustry. Some of the break through that brought changes in the fashion industry include the invention of flying shuttle by

Argument Synthesis paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Argument Synthesis paper - Essay Example tstanding question that needs an immediate address evolving as the greatest robotic debate or argument is the jobs, ethical and social values destroyed by the artificial intelligences, automation. Therefore, as a turning point usage of robots in the modern society to solve life issue in handling robotic concept and principles in dealing with ethical, social and job issues cause some vulnerability in than good. For example people living with autism as claimed by Judith (2014). On a broad aspect, the impacts of artificial intelligence as a data-driven model, accountable and control tool or operational model as carefully evaluated, examined and rebutted against artificial intelligence in solving the human problems from different dimensions based on the reliable facts and evidences obtained by Judith (2014) claims from an economic point of view are pointing out the impacts of artificial intelligence and automation on employments and job opportunities in creating technological unemployment. Based on the economic skeptical Luddism approach (Noel 2008; Robbie 2012) applies the similar pattern to visualize the new robotic life it has caused in creating mass unemployment as robots can handle much work with long working hours compared to human labor. Nevertheless, neoclassical economist argues that, though most predication have worked out is solving human problems such as solving health problems, collecting the highways and other areas, digital revolution or accel erating technology causes the modern employment crisis. Wang claim supports Robbie (2012) findings by basing his findings and conclusion from a developmental and cognitive point of view against the overdependence of robotic intelligence in addressing human issues. According to his findings, the use of robotic intelligence has always resulted to the outstripping of the human brain processing power as the most of reasoning and cognitive activities are taken by the use of computerized devices. Comparatively, the

Julian Assange and WikiLeaks Essay -- Politics Current Events

WikiLeaks is more than just a website. It is one of the fastest growing, nonprofit news organizations in the twenty first century. With millions of documents posted, WikiLeaks has recently released over 250,000 documents related to US Embassy message traffic; a majority of which are either Secret NOFORN (No Foreign Nationals) or Classified. The disclosure of these documents has seriously impeded diplomatic relations between various countries, with the US being the primary target. In these various â€Å"cables†, as they’re commonly referred to, the internal thoughts and opinions of several high ranking United States officials is laid bare for anyone with internet access to observe. Many would claim that this is an extreme exercise in Freedom of Speech; simply keeping open the lines of communication between our government and its people. This is a righteous faà §ade of the truth. The reality is this: WikiLeaks is damaging. It is damaging to our country’s ability to present a coherent and clear diplomatic embrace to our friends and allies alike. The people releasing the material don’t seem to share the same assertion of the consequences of their actions. WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange claims: â€Å"Since 2006, we have been working along this philosophy that organizations which are abusive and need to be [in] the public eye. If their behavior is revealed to the public, they have one of two choices: one is to reform in such a way that they can be proud of their endeavors, and proud to display them to the public. Or the other is to lock down internally and to balkanize, and as a result, of course, cease to be as efficient as they were.† (TIME) In theory this sounds fine, but the context has to be set properly for this argument to ... ...for it. Works Cited Stengel, Richard. "Transcript: TIME Interview with WikiLeaks' Julian Assange - TIME." Breaking News, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News Photos, Video, Tech Reviews. 30 Nov. 2010. Web. 01 Dec. 2010. . "A Breakdown of the 251,287 Diplomatic Cables and Their Potential Fallout." Washington Post – Politics, National, World & D.C. Area News and Headlines WASHINGTON POST, 30 Nov. 2010. Web. 05 Dec. 2010. . Condon, Stephanie. "Poll: Americans Concerned WikiLeaks Dump Will Hurt the U.S. - Political Hotsheet - CBS News." Breaking News Headlines: Business, Entertainment & World News. 03 Dec. 2010. Web. 03 Dec. 2010. .

Poverty Porn Essay

Fundraising is a noble and selfless deed. However, an ethical issue has risen concerning the process of raising funds for poverty-stricken communities. Often, visuals of the harsh lives people in poverty face are portrayed when raising funds. The exploitation of such visuals to increase donations or support a cause is known as poverty pornography (Collin, 2009). Poverty pornography is effective in raising funds but it is incorrect due to the unethical way it is carried out that degrades the poverty-stricken communities. Poverty pornography is widely used by charitable organisations because it is an effective method of collecting donations. Research has shown that negative stimuli which evoke emotion can easily capture an individual’s attention (Murphy, Hill, Ramponi, Calder & Barnard, 2010). Images of children as well as those which bring about negative emotions also tend to generate more donations (Burt & Strongman, 2005). Thus, the disturbing visuals of dying children and women as well as their harsh living conditions portrayed in poverty pornography is effective in grabbing attention and generating feelings of sympathy. These feelings are then converted into actions whereby donations are increased. Therefore, poverty pornography plays a role in helping poverty-stricken communities as it easily grabs people’s attention and encourages them to increase their donations. However, its method of exploiting visuals that degrade the poverty-stricken communities makes poverty pornography unethical. The exploitation of biased visuals depicts poverty-stricken communities in a negative manner. Common examples are severely malnourished African children staring at the camera, waiting to be â€Å"saved† (Osa, 2010). While it is true that there are malnourished children, there are healthier children too. However, poverty pornography is biased as it does not represent this side of poverty-stricken communities. Although taken for a good cause, a distorted image of them is painted (Opoku-Owusu, 2003). This is unethical as the partial representation degrades them, leaving the impression that they are helpless individuals, waiting for their lives to be taken away and unable to do anything. On the other hand, some charitable organisations try to incorporate positive images into their advertisements by showing the after-effects of our donations. For example, they may show visuals of happy, smiling children as a result of our aid. However, such images indirectly degrade the communities as it gives us the impression that without our assistance, they are unable to survive. In 2001, a poll conducted in United Kingdom discovered that 74% thought that â€Å"Developing countries depend on the money and knowledge of the West to progress† (Voluntary Service Overseas, 2002). From this, we can deduce that many have the perception that poverty-stricken communities are weak and vulnerable as they are highly dependent on our help. However, this may not be true because in reality, they are the most â€Å"strongest willed, most tenacious people one could hope to meet† (Cowdroy & Evans, 2010). Thus, the misrepresentation creates a false impression that poverty-stricken communities are weak and cannot survive without our aid. This false impression may also create an environment of self-pity which may lead to self-fulfilling prophecies. The self-fulfilling prophecy, introduced by Merton (1948), refers to circumstances whereby an initial false claim later turns into reality. The exploitation of negative visuals pertaining to the lives of poverty-stricken communities has led to a stereotype that they are â€Å"uneducated, incapable of freeing themselves from poverty, lacking in competence, and miserable† (Clark, 2004). This stereotype may cause people to hold negative expectations on the poverty-stricken communities (Madon, Jussim, Eccles, 1997). Although these negative expectations may not be true initially, the poverty-stricken communities might adhere to them thus leading to a self-fulfilled prophecy. Therefore, the use of poverty pornography to assist them may backfire as incorrect claims can become true. Nevertheless, many organizations unremittingly use poverty pornography. Does this make poverty pornography a necessary evil? Poverty pornography is definitely not a necessary evil. It is unethical to degrade or stereotype the poverty-stricken communities, even if it is for a noble cause. Moreover, poverty pornography can instead contribute to the  poverty cycle as the negative assumptions about the poverty-stricken communities may become self-fulfilling prophecies. Thus, instead of eradicating poverty, it may worsen the conditions of poverty-stricken communities. However what other methods can we adopt to increase awareness on the needs of the poverty-stricken communities without degrading them? Instead of exploiting biased images that generate feelings of sympathy, programmes that create feelings of empathy and responsibility can be created. One such event is the inaugural 30 Hour Famine Camp in Singapore held by World Vision. In this camp, youths are given a feel of life in poverty by taking part in activities that simulates lives of children in poverty. The youths also make a stand to end global poverty by fasting for thirty hours. This camp generates empathy which encourages youths to not only donate but also to think of more ways to assist by allowing them to realise that they have the ability and responsibility to help end poverty. To portray full representation of their lives, some have embarked on projects like ‘Perspectives of Poverty’ which â€Å"expose[s] this bias [poverty pornography] and present people in a light of dignity† (McNiholl, n.d). Even though it may not help in raising funds, by presenting poverty-stricken in a better light, it balances off how degrading poverty pornography has been and slowly alters people’s perception on poverty-stricken communities. This can help remove stereotypes on them thus avoid self-fulfilling prophecies. Poverty pornography has proven to be effective. However, its unethical methods have undermined the usefulness of helping poverty-stricken communities. Instead of assisting, it strips them of their dignity, their ability to help themselves and contribute to the poverty cycle. Even though poverty pornography cannot be eradicated in the near future as it is widely used, the two methods presented above are examples of how we can slowly break away from poverty pornography. People in poverty are human beings too. Thus, in the process of assisting them, we must create a full representation of them and treat them as dignified human beings. To achieve this, poverty pornography must be eradicated. REFERENCES Burt, CDB. & Strongman, K. Use Of Images In Charity Advertising: Improving Donations and Compliance Rates. International Journal of Organisational Behaviour, 8(8) 1, Retrieved from http://www.usq.edu.au/extrafiles/business/journals/HRMJournal/InternationalArticles/Volume%208/Burt%20Vol%208%20no%208.pdf Clark, D. J. (2004). The production of a contemporary famine image: The image economy, indigenous photographers and the case of Mekanic Philipos. Journal of International Development, 16, 693–704. DOI: 10.1002/jid.112 Collin, M. (2009). What is ‘poverty porn’ and why does it matter for development? Retrieved 16 July 2011 from Aid Thoughts website: http://aidthoughts.org/?p=69 Cowdroy, J. & Evans, H. (2005), Poverty Pornography. Retrieved 16 July, 2011 from The Global Poverty Project website: http://www.globalpovertyproject.com/blog/view/238 Madon, S., Jussim, L., Eccles, J. (1997). In search of the powerful self-fulfilling prophecy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(4), 791-809. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.72.4.791 Merton, R.K. (1948). The self-fulfilling prophecy. The Antioch Review, 8(2), 193-210. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Murphy, F. C., Hill, E. L., Ramponi, C. C., Calder, A. J., & Barnard, P. J. (2010). Paying attention to emotional images with impact. Emotion, 10(5), 605-614. DOI: 10.1037/a0019681 Opoku-Owusu, S. A. S. (2003). What can the African diaspora do to challenge distorted media perceptions about Africa? London: AFFORD. Osa, E. (2010). The starving baby syndrome is hurting Africa’s image. New African, (501), 72-73. Retrieved from EBSCOhost Scale E. (2010), WaterAid UK And Poverty Porn. Retrieved 16 July, 2011 from The Global Poverty Project website http://www.globalpovertyproject.com/blogs/view/262 Voluntary Service Overseas, (2002). The Live Aid legacy: The developing world through British eyes – A research report. London, UK: Voluntary Service Overseas.

A Critique of Tess Onwuemes Tell It to Women - 1023 Words

In Tess Onwueme’s play Tell It To Women, we travel back to a Nigerian village in postcolonial Africa. The story enlightens the audience about the dichotomy of traditionalism versus modernism and the ways in which different cultures interact. It ends by revealing the true meaning of culture; the real quality in a society that arises from a passion for what is excellent in arts, manners, and customs. Overall, the play discusses the role of women within this Nigerian village and largely examines the conflict of whether it is better to advance with the rest of the world, or to hold on to the traditions that truly make a society independent and beautiful. The play begins with Yemoja, the most important woman in the village, in a house with†¦show more content†¦It becomes clear to Yemoja at that point that western culture is not for them. Daisy and Ruth’s superior arrives to enlighten the women about her ideas of feminism. She is the one that will decide whether or n ot the movement has succeeded or not. When it is time for Yemoja to perform the dance, however, she and Sherifat perform one of the Idu rituals instead. Bose even joins in the dancing. Ruth falls and becomes extremely injured while Daisy is thrust into the middle of the action. The play ends here in a beautifully tragic scene as Ruth chokes to death while the rest of the villagers celebrate having revitalized their culture. Tess Onwueme’s play was delightfully written and captivating to any audience. The story was intriguing and definitely matched it’s title. Now I see that, Tell It To Women, is a statement on how the women of the village are always being told to do or be something. Whether it is by Daisy and Ruth or by their husbands, the women never really find their own voice until the very end. We see in the first movement, Sherifat telling the chorus of women that being a wife is â€Å"meaning that a wife deserves to be treated like a daughter and not something that you possess.† Yet, throughout much of the story, we see the women being treated like servants and as subhuman to Daisy and Ruth, the village men, and western civilization as a whole. However, I believe that even as a woman, the author was at times, very